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Bryan Robson
Born 11 January 1957 in Chester-le-Street, County
Durham is an English former football manager and a former player. He is
the former manager of Sheffield United after being relieved of his first
team duties on February 14.
Robson began his playing career at West Bromwich Albion, before moving
on to Manchester United, whom he captained to three FA Cups and a
European Cup Winners Cup. He also won two FA Premiership winners medals.
Towards the end of his playing career he moved into management as
player-manager with Middlesbrough. Robson had a good goal-scoring
record, tackled and passed well and was also a good header of the
ball.cHe represented England on 90 occasions, making
him the sixth most capped player of all-time, and has the eleventh
highest goalscoring tally with 26. Robson captained his country 65
times; only Bobby Moore and Billy Wright have captained England on more
occasions. Robson is also known by the nicknames Robbo and Captain
Marvel.As a manager, Robson's achievements include twice winning promotion with
Middlesbrough, whom he also led to three Wembley finals. He was also in
charge of West Bromwich Albion when they became the first team to escape
relegation from the Premiership having been bottom of the league at
Christmas.
Robson was born in Chester-le-Street, County Durham, the son of Brian
Robson, a long distance lorry-driver, and Maureen Robson.He was the
second of four children, after sister Susan and ahead of younger
brothers Justin and Gary (also footballers).[2] Robson was brought up in
Witton Gilbert until he was six, when the family moved to nearby
Chester-le-Street, the town where he was born. As a boy, he supported
Newcastle United; his childhood hero was Newcastle forward Wyn Davies. A
keen footballer from a young age, he joined the local Cub Scout group
purely so that he could play for their football team. Robson attended
Birtley South Secondary Modern School, and later, Lord Lawson of Beamish
comprehensive school, where he competed for the school in athletics and
football.He was captain of both his school football team and the
Washington and District team. As a teenager he had trials with Burnley,
Coventry City, Sheffield Wednesday, Newcastle United and West Bromwich
Albion.
Robson was in the final academic year of pupils who still had the option
of finishing education at the age of 15, and in the summer of 1972, he
accepted Albion manager Don Howe's offer of a two-year apprenticeship,
worth a wage of £5 per week in the first year and £8 per week in the
second year.
Towards the end of 1973–74, his second season as an apprentice, Robson
made his reserve team debut, against Everton reserves at Goodison
Park.He signed a professional contract in the summer of 1974, earning
£28 per week plus a £250 signing on fee.During 1974–75 he was a regular
in Albion's reserve team, but was not selected by Don Howe for the first
team. Following Howe's departure with three matches of the season
remaining, Robson was called up to the senior team for the first time by
caretaker manager Brian Whitehouse. He made his first team debut away at
York City on 12 April 1975, helping Albion to a 3–1 victory.In the
following game, his home debut, he scored his first goal for the club,
in a 2–0 win over Cardiff City, and also scored in the final match of
the season away at Nottingham Forest.
During the following season, 1975–76, Robson played only sporadically.
He faced stiff competition for midfield places, not least from
player-manager Johnny Giles, and was utilised by Giles in various
positions, including centre-half, left-back and midfield. Albion
finished third in Division Two to win promotion back to the top-flight.
Robson experienced top-flight football for the first time during the
1976–77 season, and began to appear more regularly in the side, although
he was still alternating between the positions of left back and his
preferred central midfield role. His rapid progress was halted however,
when he received the first serious injury of his career. Playing at left
back, he broke his left leg in a tackle with Tottenham Hotspur striker
Chris Jones. Two months later Robson made his comeback in a reserve game
at The Hawthorns, but the original break was refractured in a challenge
with Stoke City's Denis Smith.Again he recovered, and returned to the
first team in late December. He went on to enjoy a run in the side and
scored his first professional hat-trick, in a 4–0 win against Ipswich
Town on 16 March 1977.One month later however, he broke his right ankle
in a challenge with Manchester City's Dennis Tueart,causing him to pull
out of the England under-23 squad following his call-up.
Johnny Giles left Albion at the end of 1976–77. His successor, the
club's chief scout and former player Ronnie Allen, picked Robson to
replace Giles in central midfield. However Allen himself left mid-way
through the season and defender John Wile was put in temporary charge.
Results worsened and Robson was dropped from the team.He returned to the
side under new boss Ron Atkinson, whom Robson described as "a
down-to-earth, fair-minded, regular bloke".[14] Atkinson did leave
Robson out of the FA Cup semi-final defeat against Ipswich Town, but
recalled him for the latter stages of the league campaign as Albion
qualified for the UEFA Cup. In 1978–79 Robson was a key player, starting
41 out of 42 league games and wearing the number 7 shirt on each
occasion.He played a major part in Albion finishing third in Division
One, their highest league placing for more than 20 years, and reaching
the UEFA Cup quarter-finals. The following season was a disappointing
one by comparison, with the club finishing only 10th in the league, but
Robson's performances in midfield helped to earn him his first full
England cap in February 1980. In 1980–81 he scored ten goals in 40
league games to help Albion to a 4th place finish in the First Division.
Ron Atkinson left to take over at Manchester United in June 1981, and
speculation mounted that Robson would either follow him to United or
join Bob Paisley's Liverpool. Albion offered Robson a new contract worth
£1000 per week, but he turned it down and put in a transfer request. His
teammate Remi Moses signed for United in September 1981 and Robson
followed soon afterwards.
"Money wasn't my main motivation. I simply wanted to be a winner."
Bryan Robson explains his reasons for joining United
Robson moved to United for a British record transfer fee of £1.5 million
on 1 October 1981 and signed the contract on the Old Trafford pitch two
days later. The record was not broken for six years, when Liverpool paid
£1.9 million for Newcastle striker Peter Beardsley in the summer of
1987. Robson made his United debut on 7 October 1981 in a 1–0 defeat
away at Tottenham Hotspur in the League Cup.His league debut for his new
club came three days later, in a goalless draw against Manchester City
at Maine Road. This was his first appearance in the Manchester United
number 7 shirt, which he went on to make his own. Robson scored his
first goal for United on 7 November 1981 in a 5–1 win over Sunderland at
Roker Park. He ended his first season at United with 32 games and five
goals. Meanwhile, his England career was flourishing as the World Cup
neared; he scored in a 4–0 thrashing of Northern Ireland at Wembley and
added a brace in the last warm-up game in Helsinki against Finland.
Robson tore his ankle ligaments during the 1983 League Cup semi-final
victory over Arsenal, meaning that he missed the final, which United
lost to Liverpool. He regained his fitness in time for the FA Cup
semi-final, again against Arsenal, and scored in a 2–1 win. The final
against Brighton ended in a 2–2 draw. Robson scored twice in the replay,
but declined the chance to complete his hat trick, instead allowing
regular penalty taker Arnold Muhren to convert a spot-kick to seal a 4–0
victory and enable Robson to lift his first trophy as United captain.
The following season he helped the club enjoy a great run in the Cup
Winners Cup. Robson scored twice in the 3–0 quarter-final second leg
victory over FC Barcelona at Old Trafford, overturning a 2–0 first leg
deficit to progress 3–2 on aggregate.He missed both legs of the
semi-final defeat by Juventus due to a hamstring injury, but whilst in
Turin for the second leg was given permission by United to speak to Juve
regarding a proposed transfer. The move never took place as neither
Juventus nor any other club were prepared to meet United's £3 million
asking price. Robson instead extended his contract with United in 1984,
signing a seven-year deal worth around £1 million.[24] In 1985 he
captained the club to another FA Cup triumph, this time over Everton
where a Norman Whiteside goal denied their opponents the chance of a
unique championship/FA Cup/Cup Winners Cup treble. Robson and United
began the following season in fine form with ten successive victories
which suggested the championship could be on its way back to Old
Trafford for the first time since 1967. But their form slipped after
Christmas and they finished the season trophyless in fourth place behind
champions Liverpool, runners-up Everton and third-placed West Ham.
Bryan Robson was now established as one of the best footballers in
England,[citation needed] and he remained in favour with his employers
after Ron Atkinson was sacked as United manager in November 1986 and
replaced by Alex Ferguson. But it was not until 1990 that Robson was to
lift another trophy. He scored United's first goal in the FA Cup Final
against Crystal Palace in the first match which ended in a 3–3 draw.
United won the replay 1–0 and Robson thus became the first United
captain to lift the cup three times.[25] Robson's testimonial match took
place on 20 November 1990 and saw United lose 3–1 to Celtic at Old
Trafford. During 1990–91, he was restricted to 17 league appearances due
to injury, but was fit for the Cup Winners Cup final in which United
beat Barcelona 2–1.
Robson was still a regular choice for United during the 1991–92 season
despite competition from likes of Paul Ince, Neil Webb and Andrei
Kanchelskis. During that season he made his 90th and final appearance
for the England team, who by this stage were being managed by Graham
Taylor. But the 1991–92 season ended in disappointment for Robson as
United were overhauled in the First Division championship race by Leeds.
He missed their League Cup final victory over Nottingham Forest through
injury and his first-team chances were starting to look increasingly
numbered as he faced competition from other players within the United
squad and the press reported that Alex Ferguson was hoping to sign a new
midfielder.
Robson still captained the club in most of his first-team appearances,
but Steve Bruce was captaining the side when Robson was absent.
Robson made just 15 league appearances during the 1992–93 season, which
was the first season of the new Premier League. He scored on the final
day of the season against Wimbledon - it was his only senior goal of
that campaign. By that game United were Premiership champions and Robson
finally won the league championship medal that he had sought for the
last decade. It was not just injuries that were restricting the
36-year-old Robson's first-team chances. Eric Cantona had been signed
during the 1992–93 campaign and played up front with Mark Hughes, while
Hughes's former strike-partner Brian McClair had been converted into a
midfielder. This counted against Robson and the biggest blow came in the
summer of 1993 when United signed Nottingham Forest's Roy Keane.
But Robson was still able to make enough appearances for another
Premiership champions medal in 1993–94, and scored one of their four
goals in the FA Cup semi final replay victory over Oldham.
Unfortunately, he was dropped from the squad for the FA Cup final, a
decision which manager Alex Ferguson later admitted was one of the
hardest of his career.
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